英语

• 英语
• the order of doing questions in the examination
  • 作文
  • 小作文
    • Letter of Advice/Suggestion
    • Letter of Complaint
    • Letter of Invitation
• TODO
• 题目类型
  • Use of English
  • Reading Comprehension
    • 阅读理解
    • 新题型
  • Translation
  • writing
    • 小作文
    • 大作文
  • basic knowledge
  • replicat
    • self introduction
      • 1 make a self-introduction
      • 2 campus and work experience
      • 3 prospect
    • summary
  • 附录

the order of doing questions in the examination

作文→阅读理解→新题型→翻译→完形填空

作文

• the fact that ......manifests,xxx事件 表明

  • ${\color{Red} \text{the fact}}$that only one earth providing everything we need to survive do we have ${\color{Red} \text{ manifests } }$ that it's our inevitable duty to protect it.

• As philosophers told us,

  • "Failure is the mother of success".
  • "The economic base determines the superstructure".

• what can be determined is that...

  • 众所周知/可以确认的是

• had done, would do (与现在或将来事实相反)

  • I had studied hard, I would ${\color{Red} \text{ be admitted to } }$ a good university

• To crack this hard nut.

  • 破局

• Before I saw this data, I thought...

  • Before I saw this data, I thought that foreign cars would still sell better than domestic cars, because they had the advantages of durability. I didn't expect that domestic cars sold better in the data, and I felt very surprised and proud.

---

${\color{Red}\text{ }}$
${\color{Red}\text{ the }}$

what is clearly presented in the above pie chart is a${\color{Red}\text{ the }}$ statistics of (mobile-subscriber) in ${\color{Red}\text{a}}$ certain college.

---

To be specific,
the proportion of (mobile subscribe in developed country) accounts for (15%) , ranking the second list, ${\color{Red}\text{.}}$

the percention${\color{Red}\text{ percentage }}$ of (mobile subscribe in developing country) ranks first among all, makes ${\color{Red}\text{ making }}$ up 30%.

for the others, ${\color{Red}\text{ we can find that }}$ it takes up 55%.

---

there are ${\color{Red}\text{ exist }}$ a train of reasons that contribute to this phenomenon but some deserve special emphasis.

First of all,
on the basic ${\color{Red}\text{ basis }}$ of ${\color{Red}\text{ latest }}$ research ${\color{Red}\text{ survey }}$, ${\color{Red}\text{ with the }}$ quickening pace on ${\color{Red}\text{ of }}$ modern life and ${\color{Red}\text{ the }}$ fierce competition on ${\color{Red}\text{ of }}$ society, many people's values have changed gradually, a increasing account ${\color{Red}\text{ amount }}$ of people try ${\color{Red}\text{ chose }}$ to (purchased mobile), (money) is no longer as essential it used to be.

mass media such as radio, internet approprately trumpeted the benefits of purchasing the mobile.

the changes that enhanced and promoted by the supervior polities

that is to say, it is the enforcement of pertinent law and regulations that changes can be made most use of.

what has been argued, we can come to the conclusion that whatever causes it, but it established trend will continue in the fourthcoming years. the government and individuals should collaborate as much as possible to promote this industry. just with joint effort, makes current social system more socialble.

• table 表格
• line chart 曲线图
• bar chart 柱状图
• pie chart 饼状图

• 动态图(2008->2009)

  

  • take place in 发生在
  • to be specific 具体来说
  • gradually 渐渐地

• 静态图

  

• accounts for

  • The dollar’s closest rival, the euro, accounts for ${\color{Red} \text{ 26.6\% } }$ of the world’s reserves.
  • Reading comprehension ${\color{Red} \text{ accounts for }}$ a good part in the CET-Band 4 and 6.

• making up 46%

• 定语从句

• With due consideration of all these contributors, we may predict that with the speedy development of our society, ... in expanding numbers will attach upmost significance to ...

  • 中文翻译：考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以预计，随着社会的迅速发展，越来越多的...将更加重视...

---

• (承上启下句)
  • ${ \bold{ \text{As a matter of fact, what the author tries to show us is more than statistics.}} \bold{\text{ The table leads us to find out what causes the differences. }}}$

---

• 社会层面的,压力

  

  • $\underline{\text{ money/ foreign brands }}$ is no longer as essential it used to be.

• Media publicity

  

  • Many media misinformation misled the public.

• For policy reasons

  

---

小作文

• The purpose of writing this letter is to

  • 建议:give/provide/make some suggestions that I think are useful to improve the quality/service...
  • 投诉:file a complaint about $\begin{array}{l} \text{a product I recently purchased.}\\ \text{the service I received during my November 15 visit to your store.}\\ \end{array}$
  • 邀请: As a/an ___ | On behalf of the Student Union/our school/our club ..., $\Box$ cordially invite you to be our distinguished guest
    • On behalf of the entire/whole staff,
  • 回邀: extend my hearty gratitude to you inviting me to give a lecture.
  • 自挥:
    • enhance mutual understanding and seek some advice on living in your country.

  • 

• I am very delighted

  • to inform you that ___ is going to be held on ___ in ___
  • that I could have the opportunity to introduce (Chinese culture) to the (international students)

---

• 引出第一点/第二点/最后一点

  • the main content of my lecture is as follows.
  • the event/activity/competition mainly consists of the following parts.

• 列出点

  • $$\left[\begin{array}{l} \text{To begin with, i do feel that \_ } \\ \text{In my opinion, first of all,} \\ \end{array}\right] \ \ \left[\begin{array}{l} \text{}\\ \text{}\\ \end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{l} \text{in addition}\\ \text{besides}\\ \text{Furthermore 其次}\\\end{array}\right] \ \ \left[\begin{array}{l} \text{}\\ \text{}\\ \end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{l} \text{last but not least}\\ \text{}\\ \end{array}\right] \ \ \left[\begin{array}{l} \text{}\\ \text{}\\ \end{array}\right]$$

• 主+谓+宾

  • 主+谓+(丰富的宾语) + 从句
    • the development of Chinese culture, since it allows these students to understand China more comprehensively.
    • the cultural exchange between China and foreign countries, which will help the students have a better grasp of Chinese culture.

• 好理由,借口:

  

---

looking forward to hearing/meeting/seeing you (soon)
thank you for $\left[\begin{array}{l} \text{名词:your invitation}\\ \text{从句:giving me the chance to participate in such a great activity}\\ \end{array}\right]$

---

---

---

---

Letter of Advice/Suggestion

• who pays high attention to drunk driving all the time.
• To crack this hard nut.

• $$\left[\begin{array}{l} \text{To begin with, i do feel that \_ } \\ \text{In my opinion, first of all,} \\ \end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{l} \text{}\\ \text{}\\ \end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{l} \text{in addition}\\ \text{besides}\\ \end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{l} \text{}\\ \text{}\\ \end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{l} \text{last but not least}\\ \text{}\\ \end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{l} \text{}\\ \text{}\\ \end{array}\right]$$

  • It is hightly recommended that ___
  • it is necessary for ___ to ___
    • It is necessary for you to read the text every morning.
  • I thinkk it would be benficial if we could ___
  • ___ is of vital/great importance.
    • importance是名词,important是形容词
    • vital是形容词,vitally 是副词.
    • it is of+adj.+n.相当于 it is+adv+adj.

• 制定法律，违法必究

  • to make a law to ban $\underline{\text{drunk driving}}$
    • anyone who violates the law should be regarded as a criminal,because stricter laws will take stronger effect on curbing this bad behavior.
      • destoryer破坏者

• 宣传

  • strengthen the education of $\underline{\text{traffic safety}}$ to $\underline{\text{the drivers by adding more warning slogans on the road}}$.
  • publicize $\left[\begin{array}{l} \text{the dangers of }\\ \text{the benefits of }\\ \end{array}\right]$
    • publicize the dangers of drinking and driving
    • publicize the benefits of eating healthy foods
  • $\underline{\text{we should}}$ encourage this behavior

---

Letter of Complaint

• Dear Sir or Madam

开门见山的说这次写信是投诉 + 在什么时候购买了product/service + 这个product/service不好，写一个原因

• 第一句：

  • product: I am writing to complain about a product I recently purchased.
  • service: I'm writing to file a complaint about the service I received during my November 15 visit to your store.

• 第二句:

  • On (时间), I (bought/leased/rented/repaired) a (book/machine/...) at (地点/平台).
  • enjoy a service.

• 第三句:

  • Unfortunately, $\begin{array}{l} \text{your (product or service) has} \begin{array}{l} \text{performed bad}\\ \text{not performed good}\\ \end{array} \\ \text{the service was inadequate}\\ \end{array}$
    • $\begin{array}{l} \text{because}\\ \text{I am disappointed because}\\ \end{array}$

      • the product does not work properly
      • the service was not performed correctly
      • I was billed the wrong amount
      • something $\begin{array}{l} \text{was not disclosed clearly}\\ \text{was misrepresented}\\ \end{array}$

• I claim a replacement or a refund under the terms of the warranty,
  • they said it was a man-made problem and I must pay for repair it.
• so it is advisable for you to make a investigation into this faulty computer and give me a full refund.

• consumer protection agency
• customer service center

---

Letter of Invitation

• 什么活动-时间-地点:这个句子要列出来

• 诚挚地

---

---

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1oZ4y1X7Qy?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0

---

---

---

• which
  • https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/which

TODO

• 每天扇贝打卡
• 应该还是作文优先，每天写一篇作文，然后背诵，就有20
• 新题型
• 阅读理解40
• 长难句

题目类型

Use of English

• 完形填空

  • https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1oP4y1V76n

• 依靠技巧

• https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1EJ411M7ra/?spm_id_from=autoNext

Reading Comprehension

阅读理解

• 他阅读的其实要找定位找完定位之后，正确选项答案他的定位的那一个词是一模一样的，他会改一下，他的形容词或者是动词，但是改的是相近词，然后其他的就是错误答案就是他的那种，嗯，直接就是主谓宾给你偷换了，然后要不就是形容词完全相反。就是你拿到一篇阅读，你一定不要就是马上就看题，你要稍微读一下，这篇文章主要题讲的是什么然后呢，根据提问的是什么在文章中找定位，找到之后他一般就是那一段，你反复把那一段多看几遍，一定不要以自己理解去思考，一定要以在原文能找到对应的，一模一样的意思，一定是要推出来的，而不是你想像出来的。

• https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1zQ4y1y7Mu?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0

百度脑图

新题型

${\color{red} 用序号标出每一句}$

• 二、做题步骤${\color{red} 找到语段,然后提取}$

  

  • ${\color{red} 一个整体:}$1、先通读标题，记住标题对文章进行整体理解。
  • ${\color{red} 四个语段:一定要用语段来找,总分/分总就找总;转折让步就找转折/原因结果都可以找下}$2、做题时不必拘泥于原文的顺序，最好先易后难。具体做的时候关注段首和转折后（转折后优先），找出语段特征。
    • 1、分析语段特征，-> 找出重点句；
      • 1）总-分:总是重点；
      • 2）分-总:总是重点；
      • 3）转折-让步:转折部分是重点；
      • 4）原因-结果:结果部分是重点
  • ${\color{red} 二个匹配:}$3、作出最终判断时，必须要找到明确的匹配关系。（即同义替换或复现）
    • 3、寻找匹配关系。
      • 1）复现
      • 2）同义替换
      • 3）上下义
      • 4）取反型

---

• 做题步骤:${\color{Red}考查内容偏细节，多关注文中人物所说的话；主要是人物想表达的思想}$

  

  • ${\color{red} 确定定位词:}$1.读左侧一栏 5 道题干, 确定定位词
    • 重要性顺序 : 专有名词>普通名词>动词>形容词或副词
  • ${\color{red} 找所有定位词:}$2.找到定位词在原文中出现的全部位置, 通读所有定位句
    • 定位词可能在文中多次出现,需把每处内容都看完再判断；
  • ${\color{red} 左右对比:}$3.左侧题干对比右侧选项, 找复现或同义替换选项
    • 复现：原词再现
      • 简单复现词 : 专有名词、数字、引导、转折让步词、并列
      • 普通复现词 : 名词、动词、形容词、副词
    • 同义替换 : 同义词/近义词改写

• 部分题目涉及长难句，对于命题长难句需拆分理解。

冲刺:>英语复习>新题型>02.冲刺班>英语二

• 刘琦老师的新题型

Translation

• 拆-译-调
  • 主-谓-宾, 抓主干翻译
  • 定语从句
• 不要自己改原文的意思

https://t.bilibili.com/572107540957340839?share_medium=iphone&share_plat=ios&share_session_id=37FF57DC-29D0-4CF4-8ACE-8111C0A46281&share_source=COPY&share_tag=s_i&timestamp=1636533615&unique_k=MzaVq0https://t.bilibili.com/572107540957340839?share_medium=iphone&share_plat=ios&share_session_id=37FF57DC-29D0-4CF4-8ACE-8111C0A46281&share_source=COPY&share_tag=s_i&timestamp=1636533615&unique_k=MzaVq0

货：唐静翻译技巧+近12年翻译常考词汇总结[胜利]
Pdf在公主号【空卡空卡空空卡】回fu“翻译”领取
有时间的可以看唐静老师的课，没时间的直接看这个脑图自己刷题~

writing

小作文

共三节：小作文、英一大作文和英二大作文（后续更新）
小作文分值：10分
类型：建议信、邀请信、投诉/抱怨信、通知信和告示

免费资料：在公主号【空卡空卡空空卡】回fu“作文”获取，先领再听课哈~

Dear Json,
there is different on sunday i will go to play basketball.

because,
   it is first time to me studying on abord

I would appreciate it if you can give me 
some living advice, abort foods, environment. 

Dear Json,
  I'm writing this letter to hope you can give me some advice about living on your country. besides, interviewing myself to you is perfect method to promote our relationship.
  first of all, I share some my living habits. I always go to study in 6am in everyday, and go to sleep in 11pm. fish is my faviorate food.
  because It is first time for me to study on abord, i'm not sure whether i can adapt the environment.Could you tell me some information or advices about it? like foods, weather.
  I will appreciate it if you can give me some advices, looking forward to hear from you. 
             Your Sincerely 
                Li Ming

我写这封信的目的是为了增进彼此的了解，和寻求一些关于在你的国家生活的建议。
首先，我想分享一些我个人的生活习惯，我一般早上六点起床，晚上十一点睡觉，周末会去打一场篮球。因为我是第一次去外国学习，想向你询问一些在你的国家生活的建议。比如食物，气候等等。
期待你的回信。

The purpose of writing this letter is to enhance mutual understanding and seek some advice on living in your country.
First of all, I want to share some of my personal habits. I usually get up at six in the morning, go to bed at eleven in the evening, and play a game of basketball on weekends. Because it is my first time to study abroad, I want to ask you some advice on living in your country. Such as food, climate and so on.
Look forward to your reply.

• 

• 

Dear Professor Smith,
I'm writing this letter to apologize for canceling our meeting next month.

First of all, it suddenly happened that my classmate was ill. It leads to the result that I have to take care of him every day besides. My new research about robots is still not finished. I also need to take my energy to finish it. So. I suggest that I will visit you next year.

Looking forward to hearing from you and pleased Free feel to express your opinions.

yours sincerely
Li Ming

大作文

basic knowledge

• 限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别，严格来说，只能通过“语境+语义”来判别: 其修饰的名词进行范围上的限定.
  • 非限制性定语从句: 和主句关系不是很密切, 只是对先行 词作些附加说明, 如果去掉, 主句的 意思仍然清楚。这种从句,写时往往
    • 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句有什么区别？ - 伟鹏的回答 - 知乎 https://www.zhihu.com/question/365966252/answer/973118140

replicat

self introduction

1 make a self-introduction

• 第一段(开头句，自我介绍):
  • 尊敬的各位老师，大家上午/下午好!很高兴有机会坐在这里参加面试。我叫 XX，今年 XX 岁，来自 XX 省 XX 市。家乡以XXXX闻名。
  • 本科毕业于 XXXX 学校，主修 XXX 专业，XXXX 年 我完成了本科的学习。
  • 现在请允许我从本科经历、(工作经历)、科研、社会实践、报考 动机及规划这几个方面展开我的自我介绍。 【一般说2--3点即可】

Good morning/afternoon, dear teachers! I am very glad to have the opportunity to sit here for the interview.

• My name is XXX, I am XX years old, and I come from XX City, XX Province. my hometown is famous for XXXXX.
• I graduated from XXXX as an undergraduate majoring in XXXX . I have finished my undergraduate study in XXXX.
• Now please allow me to introduce myself from the aspects of learning experience (work experience), social practice, learning motivation and planning.

2 campus and work experience

• 在职生(校园经历+工作经历):

  • 在上学期间，我认真刻苦，完成的所有的学科。我的成绩一直名列前茅。我经常参加社团活动并担任社长，例如羽毛球社，我还参加了羽毛球比赛，获得第三名，我很喜欢运动，这提高了我的团队 协作能力。
  • 其次，我还积极参与专业科研活动，发表了相关论文，这让我加深了对专业知识的理解。

• 毕业后我去到 ForChange 企业工作，在工作中，我充分锻炼了自己的分析和解决问题能力，也学会了如何处理好人际关系。

• I worked hard at school and completed all my subjects. My grades have always been at the top. I often participated in club activities and served as president, such as badminton club. I also participated in the badminton competition and won the third place. I like sports very much, which improves my teamwork ability.

• Secondly, I have also participated in professional research activities and published relevant papers, which deepened my understanding of professional knowledge.

• After graduation, I went to work in ForChange company. During the work, I fully practiced my analysis and problem-solving ability, and also learned how to deal with interpersonal relationship.

3 prospect

• 选择读研的原因:选择考研究生是因为我想进一步提高自己的专业水平，深化对专业的 理解和接触更优秀的老师和同学。其次，当下的社会对高学历学生的需求也在变大，读研究 生能以更好的姿态去适应现在的社会。

• 选择这个学校的原因:xx 大学是在这一领域很著名和杰出的。最吸引我的是贵校的各类配置，如图书馆，各种学习和工作资源。此外，这里有很多优秀的教师，可以给学生相对 全面的指导。所以我想在这里学习。

• 研究生规划:为了成为一名合格的研究生，我为即将到来的研究生生涯作出了如下规划: 首先，第一年我的计划是认真学习各门课程，提高自己的知识储备和拓展自己的知识面。第 二年，我将阅读大量文献并选定论文题目。第三年深化研究，完成硕士论文，进行毕业答辩。

• 以上就是我的自我介绍，谢谢。

The reason why I choose to take the postgraduate examination is that I want to further improve my professional level, deepen my understanding of the major and contact with more excellent teachers and classmates. Secondly, the demand for highly educated students in the current society is also increasing, and graduate students can adapt to the present society with a better attitude.

guangdong University of technology is famous and outstanding in this field. What attracts me most is the various configurations of your school, such as the library and various learning resources. In addition, there are many excellent teachers here who can give students relatively comprehensive guidance. So I want to study here.

In order to become a qualified graduate student, I have made the following plan for the coming graduate career. Firstly, in the first year, my plan is to study all courses seriously and improve my knowledge reserve. In the second year, I will read a lot of literature and choose a thesis topic. In the third year, I will deepen my research and complete my master's thesis and graduation defense.

The above is my self-introduction.Thank you.

summary

Good morning/afternoon, dear teachers! I am very glad to have the opportunity to sit here for the interview.

• My name is XXX , I am XXXX years old, and I come from XX City, XXX Province. my hometown is famous for XXXX.
• I graduated from XXXX as an undergraduate majoring in XXXX . I have finished my undergraduate study in XXXX.
• Now please allow me to introduce myself from the aspects of learning experience, social practice, learning motivation and planning.

• I worked hard at school and completed all my subjects. My grades have always been at the top. I often participated in club activities and served as president, such as badminton club. I also participated in the badminton competition and won the third place. I like sports very much, which improves my teamwork ability.

• Secondly, I have also participated in professional research activities and published relevant papers, which deepened my understanding of professional knowledge.

• After graduation, I went to work in ForChange company. During the work, I fully practiced my analysis and problem-solving ability, and also learned how to deal with interpersonal relationship.

The reason why I choose to take the postgraduate examination is that I want to further improve my professional level, deepen my understanding of the major and contact with more excellent teachers and classmates. Secondly, the demand for highly educated students in the current society is also increasing, and graduate students can adapt to the present society with a better attitude.

XXXX is famous and outstanding in this field. What attracts me most is the various configurations of your school, such as the library and various learning resources. In addition, there are many excellent teachers here who can give students relatively comprehensive guidance. So I want to study here.

In order to become a qualified graduate student, I have made the following plan for the coming graduate career. Firstly, in the first year, my plan is to study all courses seriously and improve my knowledge reserve. In the second year, I will read a lot of literature and choose a thesis topic. In the third year, I will deepen my research and complete my master's thesis and graduation defense.

The above is my self-introduction.Thank you.

附录

• https://space.bilibili.com/16671656/channel/seriesdetail?sid=233865

• MICROSOFTLOVEAIMWRITING: http://aimwriting.mtutor.engkoo.com/dashboard/evaluate

• 有道writing: https://write.youdao.com/edit/#/home?from=index